Legal Framework for Seafarers
The obligation for yacht crew and other maritime employees to pay into the Maltese system is rooted in
EU Regulation 883/2004, which governs social security coordination across EU and associated states. Under this framework, crew members who are engaged by a Maltese employer or serve on a Malta-flagged vessel are normally required to register and contribute in Malta, regardless of where their duties are carried out. This arrangement is intended to guarantee that internationally mobile workers retain access to essential protections, including healthcare coverage, pension entitlements, and other statutory benefits.
Certain exceptions may apply, such as when both employer and crew member live and are insured in the same other Member State, or where non-EU/EEA/Swiss nationals remain covered by their home country’s system. However, in most standard scenarios involving Maltese registration, contributions in Malta remain compulsory.